The Relationship between Parental Style and Depressive Symptom among Secondary-School Students in Baghdad City, Iraq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/yrrfmn27Keywords:
- Parenting Style,, Depressive Symptom, AdolescentAbstract
The current study aims to assess the patterns of parental style among adolescent students, in addition, to assess the level of depressive symptom among adolescent students, and to find out the significant relationship between parental style and depressive symptom among adolescent students finally to determine the significant differences in depressive symptom with socio-demographic characteristics of students such as: gender, scholastics stage, birth order, level of education for parents, economic level for parents .descriptive correlational design was used in the present study for the period from November 20th, 2019 to April 9th, 2020. The study was conducted on a systematic random sampling to select 18 schools from 65 secondary schools in Al-Karkh center and then sharing the questioner on social media (Facebook) to select 321 students. The present study showed that there are positive relationships between punitive and love with drawl parental style and depressive symptoms, in contrast, found a negative relationship between indicative parental style and depressive symptoms among secondary school students. We also found that more than half of the sample (60.1%) the mild symptom of depression and (30.2%) with a moderate symptom, in addition to (6%) with severe symptoms. the study concludes that the secondary school student affected psychologically with the style of rearing the parents used with them found no effect of demographic characteristics with the appearance of depressive symptom among secondary school students
Downloads
References
[1] Drben, & Amina. (2012). Relationship between Depression Symptoms and Parenting Styles among Adolescents. (Doctoral dissertation, University Bouira).
[2] Teacher, L. G., & Pradesh, S. U. (2018). A Study of the Relationship between Depression and Parenting Styles among Adolescents.
[3] Sanjeevan, D., & de Zoysa, P. (2018). The association of parenting style on depression, anxiety and stress among Tamil speaking adolescents in the Colombo city. Sri Lanka journal of child health, 47(4), 342-347.
[4] Prativa, S., & Deeba, F. (2019). Relationship between parenting styles and depression in adolescents.
Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(1), 49-59.
[5] Barakat, Asia bint Ali bin Rajeh, Al-Nefaie, Abed bin Abdullah bin Ahmed Musharraf, & Umm Al-Qura University. (2020). The relationship between parental treatment styles and depression among adolescents clients at mental health hospital in Taif -City .
[6] Olutunde, O. S. The relationship between parenting style and depression among adolescents: Department of Psychology. Faculty of the Social Sciences, IJRDO-Journal of Educational Research ISSN, 2456-2947.
[7] base news 2019, http://www.basnews.com/
[8] Lipps, G., Lowe, G.A., Gibson, R.C. et al. Parenting and depressive symptoms among adolescents in four Caribbean societies. Child Adolescent Psychiatry Mental Health 6, 31 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1186/1753- 2000-6-31
[9] Ozer, E. J., Flores, E., Tschann, J. M., & Pasch, L. A. (2013). Parenting style, depressive symptoms, and substance use in Mexican American adolescents. Youth & Society, 45(3), 365-388.
[10] Hearne, B. N. (2015). The Effect of Parenting Styles and Depressive Symptoms on Young Adult’s Educational Attainment.
[11] Kopala-Sibley, D. C., Jelinek, C., Kessel, E., Frost, A., Allmann, A. E., & Klein, D. N. (2017). Parental depressive history, parenting styles, and child psychopathology over six years: The contribution of each parent’s depressive history to the other’s parenting styles. Development and psychopathology, 29(4), 1469.
[12] Jaradat, Abdul-Kareem & Aljawarneh, Ahmad. (2014). The Relationship of Parenting Styles to Depressive Symptoms and Trait Anxiety. Association of Arab Universities Journal for Education and Psychology. 12. 175-193
[13] Kugbey, N., & Acharibasam, J. W. (2016). The role of parenting styles and sex differences in adolescents’ depression. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioral Science, 1-8.
[14] Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2004). Perceived parental rearing style, self-esteem and self-criticism as predictors of happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 5(1), 1-21.
[15] Laboviti, B. (2015). Perceived Parenting Styles and their Impact on Depressive Symptoms in Adolescent 15-18 Years Old. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 5(1), 171. Retrieved from http://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/view/5609
[16] Denda, K., Kako, Y., Kitagawa, N., & Koyama, T. (2006). Assessment of depressive symptoms in Japanese school children and adolescents using the Birleson Depression Self-Rating Scale. The international journal of psychiatry in medicine, 36(2), 231-241.
[17] Smokowski, Paul & Bacallao, Martica & Cotter, Katie & Evans, Caroline. (2014). The Effects of Positive and Negative Parenting Practices on Adolescent Mental Health Outcomes in a Multicultural Sample of Rural Youth. Child psychiatry and human development. 46. 10.1007/s 10578-014-0474-2.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
