Maternal Attainment of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Sampang Madura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/a94xnz98Keywords:
Breastfeeding, Infant Mortality Rate, AttainmentAbstract
Exclusive breastfeeding is important to reduce death and pain rates among babies, which are high in Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding is still very low in Madura (38%). The aim of this research was to explain the factors related to maternal attainment of exclusive breastfeeding. This research was a cross-sectional study. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument was a questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability and given to 110 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of Sreseh Health Center, Sampang Regency. Most of respondents (59.09%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal attainment of exclusive breastfeeding was only in 19.09%; there was a relationship between family support, economic status, infant care, and health services (p=0.000) with maternal attainment of exclusive breastfeeding. Economic Status (x2=80,670 > 9,488) and health services (x2=41,594 > 5.99) had a strong relationship with maternal attainment of exclusive breastfeeding compared to other factors. Economic status and health care were the basis of improving maternal attainment of exclusive breastfeeding.
Downloads
References
[1] WHO, The Optimal Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding: Report of An Expert Consultation. 2001.
[2] Unicef, The State of the World’s Children 2009: Maternal and Newborn Health. 2009.
[3] World Health Organization, “Indicators for Assessing Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices: Conclusions of a Consensus Meeting Held 6-8 November 2007 in Washington DC, USA,” 2008.
[4] Depkes RI, “Pedoman Umum Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI Lokal) Tahun 2006,”
Pedoman Umum Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI Lokal., 2006.
[5] V. M. Kartika, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (Kek) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kecamatan Kamoning Dan Tambelangan, Kabupaten Sampang, Jawa Timur.,” Bul. Penelit. Sist. Kesehat., 2014.
[6] S. A. Motadi, “Breastfeeding knowledge and practices among mothers of children younger than 2 years from a rural area in the Limpopo Province, South Africa,” SAJCH South African J. Child Heal., 2019.
[7] L. Sibeko, M. A. Dhansay, K. E. Charlton, T. Johns, and K. Gray-Donald, “Beliefs, attitudes, and practices of breastfeeding mothers from a periurban community in South Africa,” J. Hum. Lact., 2005.
[8] O. U. Anyanwu, C. T. Ezeonu, O. B. Ezeanosike, and C. O. Okike, “The practice of breastfeeding by healthcare workers in the federal teaching hospital, Abakaliki, southeastern Nigeria,” SAJCH South African J. Child Heal., 2014.
[9] S. Azwar, “Sikap Manusia: Teori dan Pengukurannya,” Sikap Manusia: Teori dan Pengukurannya. 2013.
[10] A. Perez, M. H. Labbok, and J. T. Queenan, “Clinical study of the lactational amenorrhoea method for family planning,” Lancet, vol. 339, no. 8799, pp. 968–970, 1992.
[11] M. S. Kramer and R. Kakuma, “The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: A systematic review,” in
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2004.
[12] M. Zafar, Z. Fatmi, and K. Shafi, “Determinants of child feeding practices in Pakistan; secondary data analysis of demographic and health survey 2006-07,” J. Med. Nutr. Nutraceuticals, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 78, 2014.
[13] S. Shrooti, S. Mangala, P. Nirmala, S. Devkumari, and B. Dharanidhar, “Perceived maternal role competence among the mothers attending immunization clinics of Dharan, Nepal,” Int. J. Community Based Nurs. Midwifery, 2016.
[14] S. Esmaelzadeh Saeieh, M. Rahimzadeh, M. Yazdkhasti, and S. Torkashvand, “Perceived social support and maternal competence in primipara women during pregnancy and after childbirth,” Int. J. Community Based Nurs. Midwifery, 2017.
[15] A. Saleh, E. Nurachmah, V. Hadju, S. As’ad, and S. K. Hamid, “Baby nutritional status improvement through mother empowerment in baby care in South Sulawesi Indonesia,” Pakistan J. Nutr., 2017.
[16] E. Yunitasari and H. Permanasari, “Pola Menyusui dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Meningkatkan Status Gizi Balita Usia 7-24 Bulan,” Ners J. Vol. 5 Nomor 1 April 2010, 2010.
[17] R. Wardani, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Dalam Memilih Makanan Sehari–Hari Dalam Keluarga Di Rt 25 Rw 09 Lingkungan Tirtoudan Kelurahan Tosaren,” Eduhealth, vol. 3, no. 2, 2013.
[18] U. O. Uchendu, A. N. Ikefuna, and I. J. Emodi, “Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers seen at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital,” SAJCH South African J. Child Heal., 2009.
[19] R. Zakar, M. Z. Zakar, L. Zaheer, and F. Fischer, “Exploring parental perceptions and knowledge regarding breastfeeding practices in Rajanpur, Punjab Province, Pakistan,” Int. Breastfeed. J., 2018.
[20] M. I. Al Ketbi, S. Al Noman, A. Al Ali, E. Darwish, M. Al Fahim, and J. Rajah, “Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of breastfeeding among women visiting primary healthcare clinics on the island of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates,” Int. Breastfeed. J., 2018.
[21] E. R. J. Giugliani, “Growth in exclusively breastfed infants,” Jornal de Pediatria. 2019.
[22] Widdefrita and Mohanis, “Peran Petugas Kesehatan Dan Status Pekerjaan Ibu Dengan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif,”
JKMA (Jurnal Kesehat. Masy. Andalas) (Andalas J. Public Heal., 2013.
[23] L. L. Oakley, J. Henderson, M. Redshaw, and M. A. Quigley, “The role of support and other factors in early breastfeeding cessation: an analysis of data from a maternity survey in England,” BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 88, 2014.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
