The Relationship Between Self-Concept, Role of Peers and Family Function and Adolescents’ Premarital Sexual Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/5ada8396Keywords:
premarital sexual behavior, self-concept, peer role, family functionAbstract
The incidence of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is still high in Indonesia. Premarital sexual behavior can be influenced by both internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between self-concept, the role of peers and family function and adolescent premarital sexual behavior. The design of this study used a correlational cross-sectional approach. A total of 173 samples were taken and a purposive sampling technique was used. The independent variables in this study were self-concept, the role of peers and family function. The dependent variable was premarital sexual behavior. Data collection was done using a questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman's Rho with significance level α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there was no relationship between self-concept and premarital sexual behavior (p=0.142), but there was a significant relationship between the roles of peers (p = 0.000) and family function (p=0.000) and premarital sexual behavior. Lower self-concept and family function in adolescents, the risk of having premarital sexual behavior, while the stronger the negative influence of peers also the higher the premarital sexual behavior. Further research is suggested to develop interventions with approaches to peers and adolescent families to prevent premarital sex.
Downloads
References
[1] N. Hayyu, “Perilaku Pencegahan Perilaku Seks Pranikah Pada Remaja SMA X.” 2017.
[2] E. B. Surbakti, “Kenalilah Anak Remaja Anda.” PT. Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta, 2009.
[3] B. M. & W. P. Syamsulhuda, “Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seks pranikah mahasiswa di Pekalongan,” J. Kesehat. Reproduksi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 33–41, 2010.
[4] A. A. Rahman et al., “Factors Associated With Attitude Toward Premarital Sexual Activities Among School-Going Adolescents in Kelantan, Malaysia,” Asia Pacific J. Public Heal., vol. 27, no. 2, p. NP1549- NP1556, Mar. 2015.
[5] S. M. Awaluddin et al., “Prevalence of sexual activity in older Malaysian adolescents and associated factors,” J. Public Heal. Asp., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 1, 2015.
[6] Y. I. Saputri, “ARTIKEL Faktor – faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seks Pra Nikah Remaja,” vol. 5, no. 1, 2016.
[7] W. N. I. Cahyani, “HUBUNGAN PARENTAL BONDING DAN SELF-ESTEEM DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA.” 2017.
[8] Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Laporan Perkembangan HIV-AIDS & Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual,” 2017.
[9] M. Ghaffari, Z. Gharlipour Gharghani, Y. Mehrabi, A. Ramezankhani, and M. Movahed, “Premarital Sexual Intercourse-Related Individual Factors Among Iranian Adolescents: A Qualitative Study,” Iran. Red Crescent Med. J., vol. In Press, no. In Press, 2016.
[10] Dewi, “Hubungan Kontrol Diri Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang,” J. Psychol. Univ. Negeri Semarang, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 21–27, 2014.
[11] I. Lenny, “Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Mahasiswa,” J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 113–120, 2013.
[12] I. Krisnana et al., “Adolescent characteristics and parenting style as the determinant factors of bullying in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study,” Int. J. Adolesc. Med. Health, 2019.
[13] S. Suparmi and S. Isfandari, “Peran Teman Sebaya terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja Laki- Laki dan Perempuan di Indonesia,” Bul. Penelit. Kesehat., vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 139–146, 2017.
[14] K. Silalahi, “Keluarga Indonesia: Aspek dan Dinamika Zaman.” Rajawali Press, Jakarta, 2010.
[15] M. Rafiq, “Hubungan Pola Komunikasi Interpernonal dalam Keluarga dan Interaksi Sosial terhadap Kenakalan Siswa SMA Swasta di Kota Padangsidimpuan.,” J. Penelit. Ilmu-ilmu Sos. dan Keislam., vol. 9, no. 1, 2014.
[16] N. Caal, “Adolescent sexual development: Contextualizing a cognitive process in the decision to engage in protective or risky sexual behavior.” 2008.
[17] Nursalam, “Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis,” Metodol. Penelit. Ilmu Keperawatan Pendekatan Prakt., 2017.
[18] Amaliah, “Gambaran konsep diri pada dewasa muda yang bermain EREPUBLIK,” 2012.
[19] A. P. Dewi, “HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK REMAJA, PERAN TEMAN SEBAYA DAN PAPARAN PORNOGRAFI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA DI KELURAHAN PASIR GUNUNG SELATAN DEPOK,” 2012.
[20] K. C. Chinsembu, S. Siziya, A. S. Muula, and E. Rudatsikira, “Prevalence and social correlates of sexual intercourse among schoolgoing adolescents in Namibia,” SAHARA-J J. Soc. Asp. HIV/AIDS, vol. 5, no. 3, pp.
129–135, Sep. 2008.
[21] B. S. Baudouin, P. Wongsawat, and S. Sudnongbua, “Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict preventive intention on sexual behaviours among junior high school students in lower Northern region of Thailand,” Int. J. Adolesc. Youth, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 364–372, 2020.
[22] T. Manyaapelo, R. A. C. Ruiter, A. Nyembezi, B. van den Borne, S. Sifunda, and P. Reddy, “The psychosocial determinants of the intention to avoid sexual engagement when intoxicated among young men in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa,” BMC Public Health, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 562, Dec. 2016.
[23] Z. Hemati, S. Abbasi, P. Oujian, and D. Kiani, “Relationship between parental communication patterns and self-efficacy in adolescents with parental substance abuse,” Iran. J. Child Neurol., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 49–56, 2020.
[24] K. Motsomi, C. Makanjee, T. Basera, and P. Nyasulu, “Factors affecting effective communication about sexual and reproductive health issues between parents and adolescents in zandspruit informal settlement, Johannesburg, South Africa,” Pan Afr. Med. J., vol. 25, 2016.
[25] A. Crandall, S. R. Ghazarian, R. D. Day, and A. W. Riley, “Maternal Emotion Regulation and Adolescent Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Family Functioning and Parenting,” J. Youth Adolesc., vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 2321–2335, Nov. 2016.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
