The Impact of Routine and Non-Routine CEO Turnover on Earnings Management

Authors

  • Andreas Vernando Department of Accounting, University of Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia Author
  • Rintan Nuzul Ainy Department of Accounting, University of Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia Author
  • Sumaryanto Department of Accounting, University of Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/nkv15504

Keywords:

Routine and Non-routine Turnover, Predecessor and Successor CEO, Earnings Management

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims at examining the practice of earnings management by focusing on the routine and the non-routine CEO turnover.

Design/methodology/approach: The sample in the study consists of all non-financial companies that are listed in the Indonesia stock exchange from 2004 to 2014. We utilize the multiple regression analysis both to test the hypothesis and additional analysis.

Findings: The findings reveal that the successor CEO will aggressively manage earnings during the non-routine turnover, while we do not find that the predecessor CEO engage in earnings management during the routine turnover.

Research limitations/implications: We classify the routine and the non-routine CEO turnover by browsing relevant articles and the official newspaper from the Internet. If we cannot identify, we follow the methods of Kang and Shivdasani (1995) who classify that routine turnover is when the predecessor CEOs still serve the board of commissioners and non-routine turnover is when the predecessor CEOs do not serve the board of commissioners.

Practical implications: The results of this study provide insight for investors and boards of commissioners in order to assess the performance of the CEO in the first year of their service.

Originality/value: This research provides evidence on the importance to differ the routine and non-routine CEO turnover because they have a distinct effect in earnings management.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Barton, J., & Simko, P. J. (2002). The Balance Sheet As An Earnings Management Constraint. The Accounting Review, 77, 1–27.

[2] Barua, A., Legoria, J., & Moffitt, J. S. (2006). Accruals Management To Achieve Earnings Benchmarks: A Comparison Of Pre-Managed Profit And Loss Firms. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 33(6), 653–670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2006.00017.x

[3] Bassiouny, S. W. (2016). The Impact Of Firm Characteristics On Earnings Management: An Empirical Study On The Listed Firms In Egypt. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 10(3), 34–45.

[4] Bornemann, S., Kick, T., Pfingsten, A., & Schertler, A. (2015). Earnings Baths By CEOs During Turnovers : Empirical Evidence From German Savings Banks. Journal Of Banking Finance, 53, 188–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.12.005

[5] Butler, S. A., & Newman, H. A. (1989). Agency Control Mechanism Effectiveness and Decision Making in an Executive’s Final Year with a Firm. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE, 145(3), 451–464.

[6] Choi, J. S., Kwak, Y. M., & Choe, C. (2014). Earnings Management Surrounding CEO Turnover: Evidence From Korea. ABACUS, 50(1), 25–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/abac.12021

[7] Cohen, D. A., & Zarowin, P. (2010). Accrual-Based And Real Earnings Management Activities Around Seasoned Equity Offerings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(1), 2–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.01.002

[8] Davidson, W. N., Xie, B., Xu, W., & Ning, Y. (2007). The Influence Of Executive Age, Career Horizon And Incentives On Pre-Turnover Earnings Management. Journal of Management and Governance, 11(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-007-9015-8

[9] Dechow, P. M., & Sloan, R. G. (1991). Executive Incentives And The Horizon Problem. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 14, 51–89.

[10] DeFond, M. L., & Jiambalvo, J. (1994). Debt Covenant Violation And Manipulation Of Accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17, 145–176.

[11] Fontanella, A. (2017). The Effect Of Chief Executive Officer Turnover On Earnings Persistence. International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences, 4(3).

[12] Francis, J., Huang, A. H., Rajgopal, S., & Zang, A. Y. (2008). CEO Reputation And Earnings Quality. Contemporary Accounting Research, 25(1), 109–147. https://doi.org/10.1506/car.25.L4

[13] Hazarika, S., Karpoff, J. M., & Nahata, R. (2012). Internal Corporate Governance, CEO Turnover, And Earnings Management. Journal of Financial Economics, 104(1), 44–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.10.011

[14] Herawaty, V., & Solihah, D. (2019). The Effect Of CEO Tenure, Managerial Skills And Earning Power On Earnings Manipulation With Corporate Governance As A Moderating Variable On Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia Stock Exchange. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(Special Issue 1), 1–16.

[15] Hribar, P., & Collins, D. W. (2002). Errors in Estimating Accruals : Implications For Empirical Research. Journal of Accounting Research, 40(1), 105–134.

[16] Kalyta, P. (2009). Accounting Discretion, Horizon Problem, And CEO Retirement Benefits. The Accounting Review, 84(5), 1553–1573.

[17] Kang, J., & Shivdasani, A. (1995). Firm Performance, Corporate Governance, And Top Executive Turnover In Japan.

Journal of Financial Economics, 38, 29–58.

[18] Klein, A. (2002). Audit Committee, Board Of Director Characteristics, And Earnings Management. 33, 375–400.

[19] Lindrianasari, & Hartono, J. (2012). Antecedent And Consequence Factors Of CEO Turnover In Indonesia.

Management Research Review, 35(3/4), 206–224. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171211210127

[20] Murhpy, K. J., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1993). Financial Performance Surrounding CEO Turnover. Journal of Accounting and Economics 16 (1993) 273-315., 16, 273–315.

[21] Pourciau, S. (1993). Earnings Management And Nonroutine Executive Changes. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 16(1–3), 317–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(93)90015-8

[22] Reitenga, A. L., & Tearney, M. G. (2003). Mandatory CEO Retirements, Discretionary Accruals, And Corporate Governance Mechanisms. Journal Of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 18(2), 255–280.

[23] Setiawan, D., Kee, L., Kok, H., & Trinugroho, I. (2017). CEO Turnover and Firm Performance In Indonesia.

Indonesian Capital Market Review, 9, 1–10. https://doi/org/10.21002/icmr.v9i1.6300

[24] Setyawan, M. B., & Anggraita, V. (2018). The Effects of CEO Tenure on Earnings Management: The Role of CEO Career Origin and Affiliated Relationships. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 55, 104–

111. https://doi.org/10.2991/iac-17.2018.19

[25] Wells, P. (2002). Earnings Management Surrounding CEO Changes. Accounting and Finance, 42, 169–193.

[26] Wilson, M., & Wang, L. W. (2010). Earnings Management Following Chief Executive Office Changes: The Effect Of Contemporaneous Chairperson And Chief Financial Officer Appointments. Accounting and Finance, 50(2), 447–480. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00324.x

[27] Zhou, J., & Elder, R. (2004). Audit Quality And Earnings Management By Seasoned Equity Offering Firms. Asia- Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 11, 95–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2004.10510638

Downloads

Published

30.09.2020

How to Cite

Vernando, A., Ainy, R. N., & Sumaryanto. (2020). The Impact of Routine and Non-Routine CEO Turnover on Earnings Management. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(7), 8191-8200. https://doi.org/10.61841/nkv15504