EXPLAINING THE BASICS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS FOR COMPUTING
1Sanjay Tiwari
2Neeraj Bhat
3Varun Sharma
4Devraj Singh Sisodia
1Arya Institute of Engineering, Technology and Management, Jaipur,
2Arya institute of engineering and technology,
3SSVM School,
4Sanctum Academy
Quantum computers operate on the principles of quantum logic, a fundamentally distinct paradigm from classical Boolean logic. This disparity leads to quantum computation's enhanced efficiency compared to classical computing. In this comprehensive review, we demystify the fundamental concepts of quantum computation, covering the creation of elementary gates and networks. We highlight the capabilities of quantum algorithms by examining the simple Deutsch problem and, in straightforward terms, dissect the renowned Shor algorithm for factoring large numbers into primes. Furthermore, we delve into the realm of physical quantum computer implementations, with a particular focus on tlo he linear ion trap approach. Here, we shed light on the primary challenge hindering the realization of practical quantum computers: the issue of decoherence. Nonetheless, we demonstrate that this hurdle can be overcome through the application of quantum error correction methods
Quantum Computers, Quantum Logic, Classical Boolean Logic, Quantum Computation, Quantum Algorithm