The compare for structural, mechanical and thermal properties between poly (vinyl alcohol) and graphene /poly (vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/46236x40Keywords:
Graphene, Polyvinyl alcohol, Stress, StrainAbstract
Graphene/polymer nanocomposites have created escalated attention because of their extraordinary properties. There are two main components for property improvements Interface interactions and scattering among the polymer matrix and graphene. In graphene/ poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanocomposites, as a rule, gets more huge property improvements than neat (PVA) as indicated by the previous literature. The improved properties of polymer nanocomposites as contrasted with neat polymers are just carried out in powerful interfacial adhesion and the existence of well-scattered nanoparticles.
In this research, nanocomposite films were synthesised dependent on poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) filled with fine well-scattered graphene nanoparticles. The prepared films were distinguished by Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. When incorporating graphene with the neat (PVA) the elongation and tensile strength at break arrive maximum qualities, indicating increments by 34% and 212, respectively.
Downloads
References
1. Maghfirah A, Yudianti R, Sinuhaji P, Hutabarat LG. Preparation Of Poly (Vinyl) Alcohol–
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Nanocomposite As Conductive And Transparent Film Using
Casting Method. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. IOP Publishing; 2018. p. 32017.
2. Chaudhuri B, Mondal B, Ray SK, Sarkar SC. A novel biocompatible conducting polyvinyl alcohol
(PVA)-polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-hydroxyapatite (HAP) composite scaffolds for probable
biological application. Colloids surfaces B Biointerfaces. 2016;143:71–80.
3. Nouh SA, Abou Elfadl A, Benthami K, Gupta R, Keshk SMAS. Optical and structural properties of
polyvinyl alcohol loaded with different concentrations of lignosulfonate. J Vinyl Addit Technol.
2019;25(1):85–90.
4. Luo J, Li Q, Zhao T, Gao S, Sun S. Bonding and toughness properties of PVA fibre reinforced
aqueous epoxy resin cement repair mortar. Constr Build Mater. 2013;49:766–71.
5. Dong S-S, Wu F, Chen L, Wang Y-Z, Chen S-C. Preparation and characterization of Poly (vinyl
alcohol)/graphene nanocomposite with enhanced thermal stability using PEtVIm-Br as stabilizer
and compatibilizer. Polym Degrad Stab. 2016;131:42–52.
6. Zhu H, Du M, Zhang M, Wang P, Bao S, Wang L, et al. Facile fabrication of AgNPs/(PVA/PEI)
nanofibers: high electrochemical efficiency and durability for biosensors. Biosens Bioelectron.
2013;49:210–5.
7. Abdullah ZW, Dong Y, Davies IJ, Barbhuiya S. PVA, PVA blends, and their nanocomposites for
biodegradable packaging application. Polym Plast Technol Eng. 2017;56(12):1307–44.
8. Aslam M, Kalyar MA, Raza ZA. Investigation of zinc oxide-loaded poly (vinyl alcohol)
nanocomposite films in tailoring their structural, optical and mechanical properties. J Electron
Mater. 2018;47(7):3912–26.
9. Ghaffari-Moghaddam M, Eslahi H. Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial properties of a
novel nanocomposite based on polyaniline/polyvinyl alcohol/Ag. Arab J Chem. 2014;7(5):846–55.
10. HPS AK, Saurabh CK, Adnan AS, Fazita MRN, Syakir MI, Davoudpour Y, et al. A review on
chitosan-cellulose blends and nanocellulose reinforced chitosan biocomposites: Properties and their
applications. Carbohydr Polym. 2016;150:216–26.
11. Alateyah AI, Dhakal HN, Zhang ZY, Aldousiri B. Low velocity impact and creep-strain behaviour
of vinyl ester matrix nanocomposites based on layered silicate. Int J Polym Sci. 2014;2014.
12. Abraham TN, Ratna D, Siengchin S, Karger‐Kocsis J. Structure and properties of poly (ethylene
oxide)‐organo clay nanocomposite prepared via melt mixing. Polym Eng Sci. 2009;49(2):379–90.
13. Cobos M, Fernández MJ, Fernández MD. Graphene based poly (Vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites
prepared by in situ green reduction of graphene oxide by ascorbic acid: Influence of graphene
content and glycerol plasticizer on properties. Nanomaterials. 2018;8(12):1013.
14. Hajeeassa KS, Hussein MA, Anwar Y, Tashkandi NY, Al-amshany ZM. Nanocomposites
containing polyvinyl alcohol and reinforced carbon-based nanofiller: A super effective biologically
active material. Nanobiomedicine. 2018;5:1849543518794818.
15. Bao C, Guo Y, Song L, Hu Y. Poly (vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites based on graphene and graphite
oxide: a comparative investigation of property and mechanism. J Mater Chem. 2011;21(36):13942–
50.
16. Kharisov BI, Kharissova OV, Ortiz-Mendez U. CRC concise encyclopedia of nanotechnology.
CRC Press; 2016.
17. Fan L, Luo C, Sun M, Qiu H, Li X. Synthesis of magnetic β-cyclodextrin–chitosan/graphene oxide
as nanoadsorbent and its application in dye adsorption and removal. Colloids Surfaces B
Biointerfaces. 2013;103:601–7.
18. Zhao X, Zhang Q, Chen D, Lu P. Enhanced mechanical properties of graphene-based poly (vinyl
alcohol) composites. Macromolecules. 2010;43(5):2357–63.
19. Milosavljević NB, Kljajević LM, Popović IG, Filipović JM, Kalagasidis Krušić MT. Chitosan,
itaconic acid and poly (vinyl alcohol) hybrid polymer networks of high degree of swelling and
good mechanical strength. Polym Int. 2010;59(5):686–94.
20. Yang M, Weng L, Zhu H, Zhang F, Fan T, Zhang D. Simultaneously improving the mechanical and
electrical properties of poly (vinyl alcohol) composites by high-quality graphitic nanoribbons. Sci
Rep. 2017;7(1):17137.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
